[填空题]
The density of a soli6bx* d6u5 hxxxb0qw w0d sphere is measured with percentage uncrp2y0w)o ki;rertainty of 5%. The radius of the sphere is 4.0 ± 0.2 cm. What is the percentage uncertainty in the mass of the spher) 02rwpr;oykie? % (Please do not include the % simbol in the blank)
参考答案: 20.0
本题详细解析: The mass of the sphere can be calculated by multiplying its vx opqvgi228+- er wu)molume by the density of the material of which it is made: mrux) p vq2g8eo2 +-iw$$M=\frac{4}{3} \pi r^3 \rho$$ so the percentage uncertainty in $M$ is $$\frac{\Delta M}{M}=3 \frac{\Delta r}{r}+\frac{\Delta \rho}{\rho} .$$ The percentage uncertainty in $r$ is $5 \%$, so the percentage error in $M$ is $(3 \times 5 \%)+5 \%=20 \%$