[填空题]
The bolts on the cylinder hu cbgskhle5)r+ )y9w;o(*n bc edy/ j,ztjg++ uad of an engine require tightening to a torque of 38 z gdj,yu t++j/$m \cdot N$ If a wrench is 28 cm long, what force perpendicular to the wrench must the mechanic exert at its end? N If the six-sided bolt head is 15 mm in diameter, estimate the force applied near each of the six points by a socket wrench (Fig. 8–41). N